agila_open_tool/tools/v/vlib/v3/v3.v

module main

import os
import v3.bench
import v3.flat
import v3.gen.arm64
import v3.gen.c as cgen
import v3.markused
import v3.parser
import v3.pref
import v3.ssa
import v3.ssa.optimize
import v3.transform
import v3.types

fn run_compile_command(cmd string) os.Result {
	exit_code := os.system(cmd)
	return os.Result{
		exit_code: exit_code
	}
}

fn C.open(charptr, int, int) int
fn C.write(int, voidptr, int) int
fn C.close(int) int
fn C.chmod(charptr, int) int

const o_wronly_creat_trunc = 0x601 // O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC on Darwin

fn main() {
	args := os.args[1..]
	if args.len == 0 {
		eprintln('usage: v3 <file.v> [-o output|file.c] [-b c|arm64]')
		exit(1)
	}

	mut input_file := ''
	mut output_file := ''
	mut backend := 'c'
	mut is_prod := false
	mut is_strict := false
	mut no_parallel := false
	mut i := 0
	for i < args.len {
		if args[i] == '-o' && i + 1 < args.len {
			output_file = args[i + 1]
			i += 2
		} else if args[i] == '-b' && i + 1 < args.len {
			backend = args[i + 1]
			i += 2
		} else if args[i] == '-prod' {
			is_prod = true
			i++
		} else if args[i] == '-selfhost' {
			i++
		} else if args[i] == '-strict' {
			is_strict = true
			i++
		} else if args[i] == '-no-parallel' || args[i] == '--no-parallel' {
			no_parallel = true
			i++
		} else {
			input_file = args[i]
			i++
		}
	}

	if input_file == '' {
		eprintln('no input file')
		exit(1)
	}

	mut bin_file := ''
	mut c_only := false
	if output_file == '' {
		bin_file = input_file.all_before_last('.v')
		output_file = bin_file + '.c'
	} else if backend == 'c' && output_file.ends_with('.c') {
		c_only = true
		bin_file = output_file.all_before_last('.c')
	} else {
		bin_file = output_file
		output_file = bin_file + '.c'
	}

	mut b := bench.new()
	println('=== v3 benchmark ===')

	// Parse directly to flat AST
	mut prefs := pref.new_preferences()
	prefs.backend = backend
	prefs.vroot = resolve_vroot(prefs.vroot)
	mut p := parser.Parser.new(prefs)

	mut files := []string{}
	builtin_dir := builtin_dir_for_vroot(prefs.vroot)
	files << pref.get_v_files_from_dir(builtin_dir, prefs.user_defines, prefs.target_os)
	p.parse_files(files)
	mut a := p.a
	a.user_code_start = a.nodes.len

	// Parse user input: single file or directory
	mut user_files := []string{}
	if input_file.ends_with('.v') {
		user_files << input_file
	} else if os.is_dir(input_file) {
		user_files = pref.get_v_files_from_dir(input_file, prefs.user_defines, prefs.target_os)
	} else {
		user_files << input_file
	}
	for uf in user_files {
		p.parse_into(uf)
	}

	// Resolve imports recursively
	resolve_imports(mut a, mut p, prefs, user_files)

	b.step('parse')

	// Type-collect + check BEFORE transform, so the transformer is type-aware
	// (like v2: check runs before transform). The transformer reads cached
	// per-expression types for type-dependent lowering.
	mut pre_tc := types.TypeChecker.new(a)
	pre_tc.collect(a)
	pre_tc.diagnose_unknown_calls = true
	for uf in user_files {
		pre_tc.diagnostic_files[uf] = true
	}
	pre_tc.check_semantics()
	if pre_tc.errors.len > 0 {
		print_type_errors(pre_tc.errors)
		exit(1)
	}
	b.step('check')

	// Mark used functions (dead-code elimination). This is done before transform
	// so the transformer can skip function bodies that the C backend will prune.
	used_fns := markused.mark_used(a, pre_tc)
	b.step('markused')

	// Transform (match lowering, string/in lowering, etc.)
	transform.transform_with_used(mut a, &pre_tc, used_fns)
	b.step('transform')

	// Reuse the pre-transform checker for metadata only. Transform does not add
	// declarations, and v1/v2 do not run a second semantic checker after lowering.
	pre_tc.diagnose_unknown_calls = false
	pre_tc.reject_unlowered_map_mutation = true
	pre_tc.annotate_types()
	for uf in user_files {
		pre_tc.diagnostic_files[uf] = true
	}
	b.step('annotate types')

	if backend == 'arm64' {
		// SSA + ARM64 native backend
		mut m := ssa.build_with_used(a, used_fns, pre_tc)
		b.step('ssa build')

		if is_prod {
			optimize.optimize(mut m)
			b.step('optimize')
		}

		mut g := arm64.Gen.new(m)
		g.gen()
		b.step('arm64 gen')

		g.write_and_link(bin_file)
		b.step('link')
	} else {
		// C backend (default)
		mut g := cgen.FlatGen.new()
		c_code := g.gen_with_used_options(a, used_fns, &pre_tc, no_parallel)
		if !write_text_file_raw(output_file, c_code) {
			eprintln('error writing ${output_file}')
			exit(1)
		}
		gen_step_name := if g.was_parallel() { 'gen C/write (parallel)' } else { 'gen C/write' }
		b.step(gen_step_name)
		if c_only {
			b.print_report()
			return
		}

		opt_flag := if is_prod { '-O2 ' } else { '' }
		warn_flags := if is_strict {
			'-Wall -Wextra -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Wno-unused-variable -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-int-conversion -Wno-missing-braces'
		} else {
			'-w'
		}
		mut cc_cmd := ''
		mut result := os.Result{}
		if !is_prod {
			tcc_dir := os.join_path_single(os.join_path_single(prefs.vroot, 'thirdparty'), 'tcc')
			tcc_path := os.join_path_single(tcc_dir, 'tcc.exe')
			tcc_lib_dir := os.join_path_single(tcc_dir, 'lib')
			tcc_includes := '-I${os.join_path_single(tcc_lib_dir, 'include')}'
			tcc_lib := '-L${tcc_lib_dir}'
			cc_cmd = '${tcc_path} ${tcc_includes} ${tcc_lib} ${warn_flags} -o ${bin_file} ${output_file} -lm'
			println('  > ${cc_cmd}')
			result = run_compile_command(cc_cmd)
		}
		if is_prod || result.exit_code != 0 {
			if result.exit_code != 0 && result.output.len > 0 {
				eprintln('  tcc error: ${result.output.trim_space()}')
			}
			cc_cmd = 'cc -std=gnu11 ${opt_flag}${warn_flags} -Wno-int-conversion -Wl,-stack_size,0x4000000 -o ${bin_file} ${output_file} -lm'
			println('  > ${cc_cmd}')
			result = run_compile_command(cc_cmd)
			if result.exit_code != 0 {
				eprintln('C compilation failed:')
				eprintln(result.output)
				exit(1)
			}
		}
		b.step('cc')
	}

	b.print_report()
}

fn resolve_vroot(initial string) string {
	if is_valid_vroot(initial) {
		return initial
	}
	mut dir := os.getwd()
	for _ in 0 .. 8 {
		if is_valid_vroot(dir) {
			return dir
		}
		parent := os.dir(dir)
		if parent == dir {
			break
		}
		dir = parent
	}
	return initial
}

fn is_valid_vroot(root string) bool {
	return root.len > 0 && os.is_dir(builtin_dir_for_vroot(root))
}

fn builtin_dir_for_vroot(root string) string {
	return os.join_path_single(os.join_path_single(root, 'vlib'), 'builtin')
}

fn write_text_file_raw(path string, data string) bool {
	fd := C.open(path.str, o_wronly_creat_trunc, 420)
	if fd < 0 {
		return false
	}
	if data.len > 0 {
		written := C.write(fd, data.str, data.len)
		if written != data.len {
			C.close(fd)
			return false
		}
	}
	if C.close(fd) != 0 {
		return false
	}
	return C.chmod(path.str, 420) == 0
}

fn print_type_errors(errors []types.TypeError) {
	eprintln('type checker found ${errors.len} error(s):')
	max_errors := if errors.len < 20 { errors.len } else { 20 }
	for ei in 0 .. max_errors {
		eprintln('  ${errors[ei].msg}')
	}
	if errors.len > 20 {
		eprintln('  ... and ${errors.len - 20} more')
	}
}

fn resolve_imports(mut a flat.FlatAst, mut p parser.Parser, prefs &pref.Preferences, initial_files []string) {
	mut parsed_modules := map[string]bool{}
	parsed_modules['builtin'] = true
	parsed_modules['main'] = true

	mut first_file := ''
	if initial_files.len > 0 {
		first_file = initial_files[0]
	}

	mut changed := true
	for changed {
		changed = false
		mut cur_file := first_file
		scan_len := a.nodes.len
		for node_idx in 0 .. scan_len {
			node := a.nodes[node_idx]
			if node.kind == .file && node.value.len > 0 {
				cur_file = node.value
				continue
			}
			if node.kind != .import_decl {
				continue
			}
			mod_name := node.value
			if mod_name in parsed_modules {
				continue
			}
			parsed_modules[mod_name] = true
			changed = true

			importing_file := if cur_file.len > 0 { cur_file } else { first_file }
			mod_dir := prefs.get_module_path(mod_name, importing_file)
			if mod_dir == '' || !os.is_dir(mod_dir) {
				continue
			}
			mod_files := pref.get_v_files_from_dir(mod_dir, prefs.user_defines, prefs.target_os)
			for mf in mod_files {
				p.parse_into(mf)
			}
		}
	}
}